What Is Meant By Personality Dynamics Psychology Essay

What Is Meant By Personality Dynamics psychology EssayEvery mortal is unique non merely, because race are genetically different. On the contrary, identical twins have the same DNA. However, notwithstanding the similarity, the twins leave alone still be two different someones. This implies that at that place are certain qualities that set a person apart from the others. Theoretically, this will involve the style of nurturance or upbringing. Nonetheless, this does not account on the dissimilitude among different persons thoughts, aspirations, doingss, preferences, feelings, and defendions.Across the centuries, the notion that thinkers came up with to explain and or pull in the similarities and differences in the individuality that each person possess is known as spirit. In a stricter sense, Susan C. Cloninger defined record as the underlying causes at bottom the person of individual behavior and experience (2008 2). Personalities differ from one conclave of traits to another. More than 2000 years ago, Hippocrates had already separated four types of temperament to delimitate people. He made four basic cats nearlyed headries namely choleric, melancholic, sanguine and unemotional (Colininger, 2008 3). Describing genius requires the evaluation of its type, factors and traits.Colininger explained that disposition kinetics are the mechanisms by which personality is expressed (20085). Motivations influence the personality. Motivations are the underlying reasons or caused that drive the person to act in certain ways. Different psychologists have different speculations about the motivational factors that underlie personality. Freud argued that sexual urges are the source of motivation slice Carl Rogers believed that the motivation has give voicemental roots. Alfred Alder and Rudolf Dreikurs asserts that personality motivations involve being goal-oriented and a process of self-creation (9). In the same context, Henry Murray put forward that in t hat location are interrelated motivations that affects the personality.All of these motivational theories imply that people react to the changes in themselves and their environment. Personality dynamics denote that personality is something that develops in the persons consciousness. The chemical reaction shows growth and development in the individual. Personal dynamics as a whole require the person to adapt and to adjust in his animateness environment and situation.How do cognitive processes and culture relate to personality dynamics?In the study of personality dynamics and the exploration of motivational factors, it is infallible to include the process and function of cognition into the equation. For the most part, cognition refers to the manner of perception. Cognitive processes therefore include the thinking and the learning development of an individual. In the Psychoanalytic theory, Freud emphasized that the personality dynamics is consist of the ways in which psychic energy us distributed to the id, ego and superego (Corey, 2009 p. 61). Freuds theory revolves around the image that the cognitive process completely happens during the conscious evince. Thus, Freud proposed that conscious thought plays only a limited office in personality dynamics (Cloninger, 2008 p. 5). The ego re interprets consciousness while the superego represents the unconsciousness. The emphasis given by Freud on the superegos role in personality dynamics raised several questions among the thinkers specifically because behavior are predict satisfactory and coping patterns are recognizable. Moreover, humans are able to distinguish how their experiences or previous familiarity affects their future decisions, actions and reactions.The previous knowledge that the person holds is largely determined by the culture in which the person belongs. Personality is not something innate to the individual. Despite the fact that genes affect the qualification of the human physiology, it is obv ious that the beliefs, traditions and even the language that the person holds greatly determine his personality. Consider how the Christian culture and conservative ideologies are related to invaginate personalities. The multiculturalism that the United States espouses encouraged individualism that encourages extraverted and assertive behavior (Cloninger, 2008 p. 6). These observations clarify the fact that the culture in a society affects the individual personality of a person. Carl Jung developed his analytical psychology, which divided the personality dynamics into draw in and extroverted personality. According to Corey, Jung acknowledged, we are not merely shaped by past events, but we are influenced by our future as well (p. 79). Jung to a fault explained that there is a collective unconsciouscontaining the accumulation of ancestral experiences of human and pre-human species (p. 80). This collective unconscious derived from historical experiences and future insights affect s the motivations of a person.What are some important influences on personality development?Clearly, personality is not something that encrypted into the persons mind when he was born. Personality is something that develops out of the persons interaction to other people and the environment. Moreover, personality is not something permanent. It could change or develop or progress depending on the individuals reaction towards event and circumstances in life. In copulation to the process of development, Cloninger explained that biological influences and social development influences are the two major(ip) factors that affects the development of personality.The biological influences are those behavior that are observable and arranged behavior from birth onwards. This consistency in behavior and emotional reactions present from early life onward is called temperament (Cloninger, 2008 p. 6). Modern scientific findings seems to ache the claim that personality is significantly influenced b y hereditary (2008, p. 6). This does not mean that genes alone determine the personality of the person because the biological person inescapably to adapt into the environment as well.In this regard, one could observe that as a person grows older, their personality changes. The person does not only develop physical but also psychologically. The changes in the persons cognitive skills could also serve establish the fact that personality develops. Furthermore, most of the theorist in personality believes that the experiences in childhood greatly affect the current psychological state of mind of the adult person. The evidence of this claim lies on the possibiliyu of developing skills and getting knowledge. Aside from the cognitive development, the persons emotions are also considered to affect their personality when they project adulthood. For instance, if the parent-child relationship during childhood years is not satisfactory, then the child also baron neglect his/her offspring in the future or they might shower the child with excessive love and affection. This implies that childhood experiences affects personality development. From this perspective, it could be surmised that personality is not solely determine by genetics and personality could change over time.