Machiavellis the Prince: By Any Means Necessary :: essays research papers

Machiavellis "The Prince" By Any Means Necessary     Part 15 of Machiavellis The Prince, entitled Of the Things for WhichMen, and Especially Princes, Are Praised or Blamed, states that, in tell for aman to maintain control of a g everywherenment and better that territory, he mustengage in certain actions that may be deemed felonious by the public he serves.Machiavelli argues a valid point, that the nature of man is twofold,encompassing good and darkness, right and wrong. The effectiveness of his argument,however, relies on the fact that the person knowledge his essay is an objectiveobserver of human nature. Not leaving this to chance, Machiavelli plays apsychological game with the lecturer in order to convince them of his argument.     Machiavelli prefaces his thesis with translation that attempts to placethe reader in a subordinate state-of-mind. He confesses to the reader that hefears sounding presumptuous for writing about a s ubject cover many timesbefore by others and differing from their opinion in the matter. This statementplaces the author at the mercy of the reader and prepares them to hear an ideathat may non be popular. Having been asked forgiveness for the pride of theauthor, the reader drops barriers that he may have against arguments driven byego and opens his mind to Machiavelli on a personal, sincere level. By placinghimself at the feet of the reader, Machiavelli puts himself and his argument ina position of power. He wastes no time in using this power to gain more controlover the reader. In the next sentence he states that his intention is to createan outline for behavior in public office of use to those who understand. Thisstatement compels the reader to agree with the points that the trustworthy,forthright Machiavelli argues, or be relegated the ranks of those ignorantdullards that do not understand. Machiavelli then presents his thesis, that aruler must use both good and evil in order t o maintain his power over the state.The reader has almost no choice but to accept this idea before any certainty hasbeen given. With the reader in the palm of his hand, Machiavelli needs only tomake a very general argument of his point to convince the reader of its validity.     The author states that on that point are actions for which a prince is eitherpraised or blamed. He lists many examples of good qualities and their opposingattitudes. Instead of labeling them good and evil, however, Machiavelli titlesthem imaginary and real. By calling the good traits and the draw who possesses

Major Themes in Faulkners Light in August :: Light August Essays

Major Themes in Faulkners Light in August Faulkners Light in August is a metaphor. In fact it is many metaphors, almost immeasurably many. It is a jumble of allusions, themes, portraits, all of them uniquely important, many of them totally unrelated. In fact no 20th century writer has even approached the sheer total of symbolism Faulkner packed into every page, with, perhaps, the exception of James Joyce who went so far as to surpass Faulkner in this regard. So obviously it would be foolish to blast to trace every line, follow every branch to its root, one could spend a lifetime dissecting the book in this manner. Fortunately, in the midst of this menagerie of wonders, there are dominate themes. There are veins of meaning that permeate throughout. Chief among them Faulkners study of 20th century mans search for identity, and his compassionate portrait of the origins of evil. I arrest come from Alabama a fur piece (Faulkner, p.3). The reader begins the book in thi s manner, following the simple-minded and determined Lena as she travels, neither coming nor going, evidently moving. Immediately the book draws into her past, relating events leading up to this point, explaining her motives. One gets a definite feel for her character, and settles into her narrative, but as soon as this happens, the book switches gears, turning sort of to a vague character, Joe Christmas. With little introduction, or warning, the book reels into Joes past, catching the reader totally unaware and throwing off the entire continuity of the book. Faulkners desire for unity and coherency in the pattern is not as strong as is his desire for truth to individual response (Reed, p.123). Thus Lena is a frame, she serves only to accentuate Christmass story, by contrast. Faulkner demands the reader follow, and realize this. So we now see Christmass childhood. From the beginning, Christmas is two things. One, he is a totally clean slate in that he has no nous whatsoever of his past, his origins. He is neither predestined to good nor evil, simply born. By this same token, Christmas is left confused. Because he has no musical theme of his origins, he has no idea of self, even to the extent of not being sure of his

The Challange of Non-theme Writing :: Teaching Writing Education Essays

The Challange of Non-theme Writing Practice makes perfect. Those are words to remember when attempting to do something new, something beyond your normal routine whether it be playing a sport, singing a mental strain, or even writing in a different form. This thought occurred to me by accident as I grew frustrated with myself for not figuring out what would or would not be acceptable for this writing assignment. I put some music on to create my head and perhaps stimulate a small portion of my brain that wasnt pulling its fair share in considering how to put this assignment together, and the third song I heard happened to be a song that a friend and I attempted to perform one year at a blue school talent show. The song took me back to that performance. I was almost sorry it did until the words practice makes perfect suddenly appeared in my mind. Of course, at the time, I was opinion how things could have been different with that performance, save the thought remained in my head l ong lavish to toy with the idea a little. I was able to put this musical composition together after I remembered Laibs quote an essay is a performance or process, not a display. Im still not positive how to apply it, but it has me thinking, and thats the first step.Just to set the record straight, the practice makes perfect was not directed at my guitar playing during the song, honestly, but rather at my friends singing, which did enough molest for the both of us. When my friend Leo and I decided to perform, I started having visions of the wild cheering and applause wed receive when we finished. Yes, I had great expectations, and I wasnt stupid enough to think that I wouldnt have to work for that applause either. I practiced night and day, or at least as much as I could between school, work, and homework. When the night of the show arrived, I knew I hadnt perfected the song, but I was more than competent playing it and was confident I wouldnt have any trouble performing it. Unfo rtunately, conflicting schedules had prevented Leo and me from practicing together more than a couple times right after we signed up for the show. I wasnt discerning though because hed assured me that hed been practicing on his own too.

Gore Vidal’s Lincoln :: Gore Vidal Lincoln

Gore Vidals capital of Nebraska Gore Vidals capital of Nebraska was an excellent narrative of the Presidency of Abraham Lincoln. Through Vidals portrayal of the personality of Lincoln and the people surrounding him it was easy to get an idea of the leadership constituent that Lincoln played during presidency. After reading many accounts of Lincoln during my research for my paper, I found that Vidals account was extremely spotless. Most interesting was the commanding barely passive relationship that Lincoln had with the members of his cabinet and his generals. Vidal also gave a portrayal of the capitol during the 1860s that is seldom mentioned in any of the Literature that I have read. These accounts authentically help to get a feel for the environment in which Lincoln made his decisions. Lincolns family life was also revealed in some period in the novel which helps us to see the personal dilemmas and tragedies that Lincoln had to overcome while he was president. Overall Vi dals portrait of Lincoln was interesting and accurate to my knowledge. It gives an extraordinary view of the leadership of President Abraham Lincoln. In the book Vidal shows us a picture of the capitol at the time. It seemed as it the entire town was unfinished. The capitol building was without the noodle and the streets had just been paved. From the accounts of Mary Lincoln in the book, it seemed if the White House was hardly a luxurious mansion and was barley fit for a president. Also in the atmosphere in Washington D.C. at the time was the Attitude of the place itself. Since Washington was a neutral state much of the population was against Lincoln and sided with the confederacy. Lincoln cabinet was strategically chosen by Lincoln, he chose those in his party who ran against him in the election or were close to the Republican Party. Vidals Lincoln reveals Lincolns thinking about these people and how he places them in. I have read in other readings including, The Unfini shed Nation, byAlan Brinkley, that Lincoln picked these people to have a diversety of ideas in his cabinet. He wanted to keep these people close to him so that they would be working for him and not against him.The fictional character Lincoln in Vidals book in regards to to Salmon P.

Clothing in Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter Essay -- essays research pa

array A Form of RebellionSymbols are objects, extensions, figures, or colors used by the author to represent abstract ideas or concepts. Symbolism in literature is the depth and hidden meaning in any piece of work. The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne is a powerful and evocative novel laced with symbolism. The most obvious is the symbol of the scarlet letter itself, representing Hesters sin of adultery. Hawthornes other symbols are less obvious and are very often obscured in the novel.Clothing is an important but often forgotten symbol in The Scarlet Letter. Clothing is defined as garments collectively, clothes, raiment, apparel a covering (dictionary.com). The second part of the definition, which describes clothing as a covering is the most relevant to its symbolism in the novel (dictionary.com). Hester is a seamstress and uses it as her source of income to support herself and her daughter Pearl. Hester uses clothing as a covering or escape from her sentence of having to s tand firm the scarlet letter on her bosom solely the time. The connotation of the word throughout the novel is a form of rebellion. Her work supplies an outlet for Hesters dainty sensibilities, which she exercises in the work she does for others and in the clothes she embroiders for Pearl. With Pearls attire, Hester can give the gorgeous tendencies of her imagination their full play (Scarlet). Hester dresses Pearl in sleek colors rather than the dark, drab colors that were so prevalently worn in Puritan society. In Chapter 1, the beginning scene of the novel, Hawthorne describes a group of Puritans in depend of the prison. They were wearing sad-colored garments and grayhats. Some were wearing hoods (Scarlet 42). Already Hawthorne is sh... ...l anyone of his crime. Moreover, clothing has vague significance because the reverend is wearing a black veil, like Chillingworth who wears black all the time, and that gives insight to his evil nature. In conclusion, clothing is used for m ultiple reasons in the novel. Hester uses it as a form of rebellion, it is her charge to express her feelings through garments. In addition, it is her way of rebelling against Puritan society, by dressing Pearl in colors much not the norm to the society. In addition, clothing is also used to reflect character and situation in the novel. The clothes worn by Chillingworth and by the witch foreshadow their character. Colors of clothing are also important. The use of bright colors, such(prenominal) as crimson, and gold conveys how dissimilar Hester and Pearl are viewed by the Puritan society, which generally dresses in plain, emotionless colors.

Clothing in Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter Essay -- essays research pa

Clothing A Form of RebellionSymbols are objects, characters, figures, or colourize used by the spring to represent abstract ideas or concepts. Symbolism in literature is the depth and hidden meaning in any piece of work. The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne is a powerful and evocative new laced with symbolism. The most obvious is the symbol of the red letter itself, representing Hesters sin of adultery. Hawthornes other symbols are slight obvious and are very often obscured in the novel.Clothing is an important but often forgotten symbol in The Scarlet Letter. Clothing is delimit as garments collectively, clothes, raiment, apparel a covering (dictionary.com). The second part of the definition, which describes clothing as a covering is the most relevant to its symbolism in the novel (dictionary.com). Hester is a seamstress and uses it as her source of income to support herself and her daughter Pearl. Hester uses clothing as a covering or escape from her sentence of having to wear the scarlet letter on her bosom all the time. The connotation of the word throughout the novel is a form of rebellion. Her work supplies an outlet for Hesters artistic sensibilities, which she exercises in the work she does for others and in the clothes she embroiders for Pearl. With Pearls attire, Hester can give the gorgeous tendencies of her imagination their full play (Scarlet). Hester dresses Pearl in bright colors rather than the dark, drab colors that were so prevalently worn in prude society. In Chapter 1, the beginning scene of the novel, Hawthorne describes a group of Puritans in front of the prison. They were wear sad-colored garments and grayhats. Some were wearing hoods (Scarlet 42). Already Hawthorne is sh... ...l anyone of his crime. Moreover, clothing has vague significance because the reverend is wearing a black veil, like Chillingworth who wears black all the time, and that gives acumen to his evil nature. In conclusion, clothing is used for multiple rea sons in the novel. Hester uses it as a form of rebellion, it is her way to express her feelings through garments. In addition, it is her way of rebelling against Puritan society, by dressing Pearl in colors much not the norm to the society. In addition, clothing is also used to reflect character and state of affairs in the novel. The clothes worn by Chillingworth and by the witch foreshadow their character. Colors of clothing are also important. The use of bright colors, such as crimson, and gold conveys how dissimilar Hester and Pearl are viewed by the Puritan society, which generally dresses in plain, emotionless colors.

Literary Analysis on Revelation Essay

Flannery OConnor short story entitled Revelation was swayed by her personal upbringing in the South. She lived in the time where multitude from the South were very intolerant and narrow-minded towards people who had a different lifestyle and who were of a different race. Because Southerners believed people who did not live up to their wealth or status were inferior, it offered OConnor the exact descriptions she wanted for the characters in this story. The main character in this story, Mrs. Turpin, is extremely disadvantage and uses legion(predicate) terms of racial terminology.All of the characters in this story be well-known by their physical looks, and some are well-known by the racial terms used in the story. Mrs. Turpin said that the higher class women were well-dressed and pleasant. some other time she refers to a poor woman as white trashy and a teenage female as ugly. We are able to understand the lifestyle of the South that Flannery OConnor was a part of in her childh ood by her superior of words in this story. An ideal, when Mrs. Turpin would talk to her black laborers. There seems to be a major and minor genial divergence in the story.The minor combat is in the midst of the white trash woman and Mrs. Turpin the problem stems from Mrs. Turpin thinking that she is in a higher class than this particular white-trash woman and nearly people. Mrs. Turpin is disgusted because the white-trash woman off-and-on(a) Mrs. Turpins conversation with someone else. In the story we are given the image that not only is the woman white-trash but she is uneducated and unintelligent. This is another example made clear to the readers of the background of OConnor because the character is not given a real name but a disparaging title.The major conflict of this story occurs with the teenage girl and Mrs. Turpin. The conflict is not given away at one point in the story but gradually develops amongst the devil women with many different facial expressions given by the teenager. Mrs. Turpin says that the girl gave her, The ugliest face she has ever seen anyone make. The action that occurs because of the conflict is something the readers did not see coming, which makes the story an in time better read. The teenage girl hits Mrs. Turpin in the face with a book while she is in conversation with someone else.With this action, OConnor was able to use an untoward finale for this story. Mrs. Turpin was confident in who she was as a person she believed that she was merely good and could not understand why she is not liked. The story ends with all of Mrs. Turpins questions being unanswered and that leaves her with a sadness that is insoluble. Through the use of the conflicts created in the story there is the element of astonishment, a sad ending, and an authentic plot. The characters of this story are bullied and seem to be descriptions of lower intellect.On the contrary, Mrs. Turpin is supposed to appear to be of common intellect. The conduct of Mr s. Turpin really emulates the image OConnor was given in the South. Mrs. Turpin is a very nice individual and extremely sociable and she observed the people around her and started conversations with anyone who would listen. Another characteristic of Mrs. Turpin is her plausibility, she seems to be this way because her actions exemplify a plausible person. O Connor makes Mrs. Turpin to be the exact model of a Southern Citizen with the same attitude of a Southerner.OConnor did a great job of using many literary devices, mainly symbolism, which helped her emphasize the theme of this story. Mrs. Turpin is extremely disliked by teenager from the beginning of the story all the way to the end of the story. The teenagers dislike for Mrs. Turpin propagates as the story continues and then seems to explode at the end which resulted in the action of hitting Mrs. Turpin. The book being thrown at Mrs. Turpin possibly symbolizes the distinctive types of social classes the well dressed woman Mrs.T urpin converses with is a educated and high standard individual and the white-trash woman is a uneducated and a low class individual. Another literary device used in this story is foreshadowing. Foreshadowing was seen by the teenage girl making facial expressions towards Mrs. Turpin. These actions showed a struggle between the two women. As the story continues the increase of these disrespectful actions foreshadows a disagreement between Mrs. Turpin and the teenager. In conclusion, foreshadowing as well as symbolism are the most important literary devices used by Flannery OConnor in Revelation.

Differences Between Associate Degree Nurse and Baccalaureate Degree Nurse Essay

There are several benefits of having a baccalaureate-degree (BSN) over the associates degree (ADN). In this essay, I will discuss how effectual communication thunder mug be further developed when obtaining the BSN. Next, I will talk about how a BSN can create a more extremely qualified nursing workforce. Lastly, it will be explained that getting a BSN will create better career and high education opportunities. EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION communion is central to human interaction.Without it, people cannot relate to those around them, make their needs and concerns known or make sense of what is happening to them. One of the most prefatory goals for nursing staff is that their patients and clients and those who care for them experience effective communication, (Wallis, 2011, p. 35). Effective communication can be further developed by obtaining a BSN and can ultimately lead you to be a better obligate, leader, and professional. Being a nurse of any level, you are communicating import ant information regarding the patient. If your report is not thorough, you may miss vital pieces of information pertaining to your patients care.It will build a more trusting relationship between your patients, co-workers and supervisors. HIGHLY QUALIFIED NURSING manpower BSN level nurses will provide a better program than the ADN level nurses with their increase level of critical thinking and using evidence establish practice. The American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN), the national voice for baccalaureate and graduate nursing programs, believes that education has a significant impact on the knowledge and competencies of the nurse clinician, as it does for all healthcare providers (Fact Sheet, 2012, p.1). The BSN increases knowledge in psychology, science, sociology, and management. The BSN applies the knowledge that they have learned. With the increase of knowledge in management, they will be able to prioritize and organize the work load of the patients. With the in crease of science they will have a better understanding of how the body works and use critical care assessments of the patient with evidence ground practice. This will improve patient safety and the care of the patient.The BSN nurses will be more educated in the differences in patients culture and government agency of thinking due to their increase in psychology and sociology. BSN level will have better outcomes for the patient thus leading to lower mortality rates. In the October 2012 issue of Medical Care, researchers from the University of Pennsylvania found that surgical patients in Magnet hospitals had 14% lower odds of inpatient death within 30 days, and 12% lower odds of failure-to-rescue compared with patients cared for in non-Magnet hospitals.The study authors conclude that these better outcomes were attri besidesed in large part to investments in highly qualified and educated nurses, including a higher proportion of baccalaureate prepared nurses (Fact Sheet, 2012, p. 1). As an example of a patient care situation, two men came into the ER with gunshot wounds, one to the leg and the some other to the abdomen. The ADN nurse went straight to the man with the abdomen gunshot, not noticing the man with a gunshot wound to the leg was not breathing. The bullet had hit his popliteal artery therefore he had lost too much blood to survive.The nurse should have done her quick assessment correctly as evidence based practice has shown. This goes to show that using critical care thinking and evidence based theory not only end in better outcomes but besides can saves patients lives. HIGHER EDUCATION OPPORTUNITIES A BSN degree is essential if you want to move to a leadership or management role. Leadership skills are essential when you are a charge nurse, on a committee or in administration. A BSN education will provide you with confidence to outgo in these settings.The nations Magnet hospitals, which are recognized for nursing excellence and superior patient ou tcomes, have moved to require all nurse managers and nurse leaders to hold a baccalaureate or graduate degree in nursing by 2013. Settings applying for Magnet designation must also show what plans are in place to achieve the IOM recommendation of having an 80% baccalaureate prepared RN workforce by 2020 (Fact Sheet, 2012, p. 3). One more returns of baccalaureate-degree program is that it is a bridge for masters degree level.CONCLUSIONBSN level nurses will provide a better program than the ADN level nurses. unfavourable thinking, communication, and leading are imperative to the nursing career. Professionalism, ethical decision making, accountability, critical thinking, and effective communication are emphasized. This is achieved through the application of liberal arts constructs, science, health and nursing theories, and the values of the Christian faith within the scope of nursing knowledge and evidence-based practice (Philosophy, p. 1). Education is the key for success and better outcome of patients.

A Game of Thrones Chapter Eight

BranThe hunt left hand at dawn. The king wanted wild grunter at the feast tonight. Prince Joffrey rode with his return, so Robb had been wholeowed to join the hunters as well. Uncle Benjen, Jory, Theon Greyjoy, Ser Rodrik, and still the queens funny little brother had all ridden come forth with them. It was the last hunt, after all. On the morrow they left for the southmost.Bran had been left behind with Jon and the girls and Rickon. But Rickon was only a baby and the girls were only girls and Jon and his masher were nowhere to be found. Bran did non look for him very hard. He design Jon was angry at him. Jon bring inmed to be angry at everyone these days. Bran did non know why. He was dismissal with Uncle Ben to the Wall, to join the Nights Watch. That was almost as good as going south with the king. Robb was the one they were leaving behind, not Jon.For days, Bran could scarcely wait to be off. He was going to ride the kingsroad on a horse of his own, not a pony but a real horse. His father would be the Hand of the King, and they were going to live in the red castle at Kings Landing, the castle the Dragonlords had built. disused naan said there were ghosts there, and dungeons where terrible things had been done, and dragon heads on the palisades. It gave Bran a shiver just to think of it, but he was not afraid. How could he be afraid? His father would be with him, and the king with all his knights and sworn swords.Bran was going to be a knight himself someday, one of the Kingsguard. Old Nan said they were the finest swords in all the realm. on that point were only seven of them, and they wore white armor and had no wives or children, but lived only to serve the king. Bran k cutting all the stories. Their names were like practice of medicine to him. Serwyn of the Mirror Shield. Ser Ryam Redwyne. Prince Aemon the Dragonknight. The twins Ser Erryk and Ser Arryk, who had died on one some others swords hundreds of years ago, when brother fought sister in the war the singers called the Dance of the Dragons. The White Bull, Gerold Hightower. Ser Arthur Dayne, the Sword of the Morning. Barristan the Bold.Two of the Kingsguard had come northwestern with King Robert. Bran had continueed them with fascination, never quite daring to speak to them. Ser Boros was a bald man with a jowly face, and Ser Meryn had droopy eyes and a beard the trick of rust. Ser Jaime Lannister looked more like the knights in the stories, and he was of the Kingsguard too, but Robb said he had killed the old mad king and shouldnt count anymore. The greatest living knight was Ser Barristan Selmy, Barristan the Bold, the lord Commander of the Kingsguard. Father had promised that they would meet Ser Barristan when they reached Kings Landing, and Bran had been marking the days on his wall, eager to depart, to run into a world he had only dreamed of and begin a life he could scarcely imagine.Yet now that the last day was at hand, suddenly Bran felt lost. Winterfell had been the only home he had ever known. His father had told him that he ought to say his farewells today, and he had tried. After the hunt had ridden out, he wandered through the castle with his wolf at his position, intending to visit the ones who would be left behind, Old Nan and Gage the cook, Mikken in his smithy, Hodor the stableboy who smiled so much and took care of his pony and never said anything but Hodor, the man in the glass gardens who gave him a berry when he came to visit . . .But it was no good. He had at peace(p) to the stable first, and seen his pony there in its stall, except it wasnt his pony anymore, he was getting a real horse and leaving the pony behind, and all of a sudden Bran just wanted to sit down and cry. He cancelled and ran off to begin with Hodor and the other stableboys could see the tears in his eyes. That was the end of his farewells. Instead Bran spent the morning alone in the godswood, trying to teach his wolf to fetch a stick, and failing. The wolfling was smarter than any of the hounds in his fathers kennel and Bran would have sworn he understood every word that was said to him, but he showed very little post in chasing sticks.He was still trying to decide on a name. Robb was calling his Grey Wind, because he ran so fast. Sansa had named hers Lady, and Arya named hers after some old becharm queen in the songs, and little Rickon called his Shaggydog, which Bran thought was a pretty stupid name for a direwolf. Jons wolf, the white one, was Ghost. Bran wished he had thought of that first, even though his wolf wasnt white. He had tried a hundred names in the last fortnight, but none of them sounded in effect(p).Finally he got tired of the stick game and indomitable to go riseing. He hadnt been up to the broken tower for weeks with everything that had happened, and this susceptibility be his last chance.He raced cross delegacys the godswood, taking the long look around to negate the pool where the he art tree grew. The heart tree had of all time f fullened him trees ought not have eyes, Bran thought, or leaves that looked like hands. His wolf came sprinting at his heels. You stay here, he told him at the base of the sentinel tree near the armory wall. Lie down. Thats right. Now stayThe wolf did as he was told. Bran scratched him behind the ears, then turned away, jumped, grabbed a low branch, and driveed himself up. He was halfway up the tree, moving easily from limb to limb, when the wolf got to his feet and began to howl.Bran looked back down. His wolf fell silent, staring up at him through slitted yellow eyes. A strange chill went through him. He began to climb again. Once more the wolf howled. Quiet, he yelled. Sit down. Stay. Youre worse than Mother. The yawl chased him all the way up the tree, until finally he jumped off onto the armory roof and out of sight.The rooftops of Winterfell were Brans second home. His mother often said that Bran could climb before he could wa lk. Bran could not remember when he first learned to walk, but he could not remember when he started to climb either, so he supposed it must be true.To a boy, Winterfell was a grey gem labyrinth of walls and towers and courtyards and tunnels spreading out in all directions. In the older split of the castle, the halls slanted up and down so that you couldnt even be sure what floor you were on. The place had grown over the centuries like some monstrous stone tree, Maester Luwin told him once, and its branches were gnarled and thick and twisted, its roots sunk deep into the earth.When he got out from under it and scrambled up near the sky, Bran could see all of Winterfell in a glance. He liked the way it looked, spread out beneath him, only birds wheeling over his head while all the life of the castle went on below. Bran could perch for hours among the shapeless, rain-worn gargoyles that brooded over the First supporting, watching it all the men drilling with wood and steel in the y ard, the cooks tending their vegetables in the glass garden, restless dogs footrace back and forth in the kennels, the silence of the godswood, the girls gossiping be placement the washing well. It made him feel like he was lord of the castle, in a way even Robb would never know.It taught him Winterfells secrets too. The builders had not even leveled the earth there were hills and valleys behind the walls of Winterfell. There was a covered bridge that went from the ivth floor of the bell tower across to the second floor of the rookery. Bran knew round that. And he knew you could get inside the inner wall by the south gate, climb three floors and run all the way around Winterfell through a narrow tunnel in the stone, and then come out on ground level at the north gate, with a hundred feet of wall looming over you. Even Maester Luwin didnt know that, Bran was convinced.His mother was terrified that one day Bran would slip off a wall and kill himself. He told her that he wouldnt, bu t she never believed him. Once she made him promise that he would stay on the ground. He had managed to keep that promise for almost a fortnight, scurvy every day, until one night he had gone out the window of his bedroom when his brothers were fast asleep.He confessed his crime the next day in a fit of guilt. Lord Eddard ordered him to the godswood to cleanse himself. Guards were posted to see that Bran remained there alone all night to reflect on his disobedience. The next morning Bran was nowhere to be seen. They finally found him fast asleep in the upper branches of the tallest sentinel in the grove.As angry as he was, his father could not help but laugh. Youre not my son, he told Bran when they fetched him down, youre a squirrel. So be it. If you must climb, then climb, but try not to let your mother see you.Bran did his best, although he did not think he ever really fooled her. Since his father would not forbid it, she turned to others. Old Nan told him a story slightly a ba d little boy who climbed too high and was struck down by lightning, and how afterward the crows came to peck out his eyes. Bran was not impressed. There were crows nests atop the broken tower, where no one ever went but him, and sometimes he filled his pockets with corn before he climbed up there and the crows ate it right out of his hand. None of them had ever shown the slightest bit of interest in pecking out his eyes.Later, Maester Luwin built a little pottery boy and dressed him in Brans apparel and flung him off the wall into the yard below, to demonstrate what would happen to Bran if he fell. That had been fun, but afterward Bran just looked at the maester and said, Im not made of clay. And anyhow, I never fall. then(prenominal) for a while the guards would chase him whenever they saw him on the roofs, and try to haul him down. That was the best time of all. It was like playing a game with his brothers, except that Bran always won. None of the guards could climb half so well as Bran, not even Jory. Most of the time they never saw him anyway. People never looked up. That was another thing he liked about climbing it was almost like being invisible.He liked how it felt too, pulling himself up a wall stone by stone, fingers and toes digging hard into the small crevices among. He always took off his boots and went barefoot when he climbed it made him feel as if he had four hands instead of two. He liked the deep, mellifluous ache it left in the muscles afterward. He liked the way the air tasted way up high, sweet and cold as a winter peach. He liked the birds the crows in the broken tower, the tiny little sparrows that nested in cracks between the stones, the ancient owl that slept in the dusty loft above the old armory. Bran knew them all.Most of all, he liked going places that no one else could go, and seeing the grey sprawl of Winterfell in a way that no one else ever saw it. It made the whole castle Brans secret place.His favorite haunt was the broken tower. Once it had been a watchtower, the tallest in Winterfell. A long time ago, a hundred years before even his father had been born, a lightning strike had set it afire. The top third of the body structure had collapsed inward, and the tower had never been rebuilt. Sometimes his father sent ratters into the base of the tower, to clean out the nests they always found among the jumble of fallen stones and charred and rotten beams. But no one ever got up to the jagged top of the structure now except for Bran and the crows.He knew two ways to get there. You could climb straight up the side of the tower itself, but the stones were loose, the mortar that held them together long gone to ash, and Bran never liked to put his full weight on them.The best way was to start from the godswood, shinny up the tall sentinel, and cross over the armory and the guards hall, leaping roof to roof, barefoot so the guards wouldnt hear you overhead. That brought you up to the blind side of the First Keep , the oldest part of the castle, a squat round fortress that was taller than it looked. Only rats and spiders lived there now but the old stones still made for good climbing. You could go straight up to where the gargoyles leaned out blindly over empty space, and swing from gargoyle to gargoyle, hand over hand, around to the north side. From there, if you really stretched, you could reach out and pull yourself over to the broken tower where it leaned close. The last part was the scramble up the blackened stones to the eyrie, no more than ten feet, and then the crows would come round to see if youd brought any corn.Bran was moving from gargoyle to gargoyle with the ease of long practice when he heard the voices. He was so startled he almost lost his grip. The First Keep had been empty all his life.I do not like it, a char charr was saying. There was a row of windows beneath him, and the voice was drifting out of the last window on this side. You should be the Hand.Gods forbid, a man s voice replied lazily. Its not an honor Id want. Theres far too much work involved.Bran hung, listening, suddenly afraid to go on. They might glimpse his feet if he tried to swing by.Dont you see the danger this puts us in? the woman said. Robert loves the man like a brother.Robert can scantily stomach his brothers. Not that I blame him. Stannis would be enough to give anyone indigestion.Dont play the fool. Stannis and Renly are one thing, and Eddard Stark is quite another. Robert bequeath listen to Stark. motherfucker them both. I should have insisted that he name you, but I was certain Stark would refuse him.We ought to count ourselves fortunate, the man said. The king might as easily have named one of his brothers, or even Littlefinger, gods help us. Give me honorable enemies rather than ambitious ones, and Ill sleep more easily by night.They were talking about Father, Bran realized. He wanted to hear more. A some more feet . . . but they would see him if he swung out in fro nt of the window. We will have to watch him carefully, the woman said.I would sooner watch you, the man said. He sounded bored. Come back here.Lord Eddard has never taken any interest in anything that happened south of the Neck, the woman said. Never. I tell you, he means to move against us. Why else would he leave the seat of his power?A hundred reasons. Duty. Honor. He yearns to save up his name large across the book of history, to get away from his married woman, or both. Perhaps he just wants to be warm for once in his life.His wife is Lady Arryns sister. Its a wonder Lysa was not here to greet us with her accusations.Bran looked down. There was a narrow ledge beneath the window, only a few inches wide. He tried to lower himself toward it. Too far. He would never reach.You fret too much. Lysa Arryn is a frightened cow.That frightened cow shared Jon Arryns bed.If she knew anything, she would have gone to Robert before she fled Kings Landing.When he had already agreed to foster t hat weakling son of hers at Casterly Rock? I think not. She knew the boys life would be hostage to her silence. She may grow bolder now that hes safe atop the Eyrie.Mothers. The man made the word sound like a curse. I think birthing does something to your minds. You are all mad. He laughed. It was a bitter sound. Let Lady Arryn grow as bold as she likes. Whatever she knows, whatever she thinks she knows, she has no proof. He paused a moment. Or does she?Do you think the king will require proof? the woman said. I tell you, he loves me not.And whose fault is that, sweet sister?Bran studied the ledge. He could drop down. It was too narrow to land on, but if he could catch hold as he fell past, pull himself up . . . except that might make a noise, draw them to the window. He was not sure what he was hearing, but he knew it was not meant for his ears.You are as blind as Robert, the woman was saying.If you mean I see the same thing, yes, the man said. I see a man who would sooner die tha n betray his king.He betrayed one already, or have you forgotten? the woman said. Oh, I dont deny hes loyal to Robert, thats obvious. What happens when Robert dies and Joff takes the throne? And the sooner that comes to pass, the safer well all be. My husband grows more restless every day. Having Stark beside him will only make him worse. Hes still in love with the sister, the insipid little dead sixteen-year-old. How long till he decides to put me aside for some new Lyanna?Bran was suddenly very frightened. He wanted nothing so much as to go back the way he had come, to find his brothers. Only what would he tell them? He had to get closer, Bran realized. He had to see who was talking.The man sighed. You should think less about the future and more about the pleasures at hand.Stop that the woman said. Bran heard the sudden slap of flesh on flesh, then the mans laughter.Bran pulled himself up, climbed over the gargoyle, crawled out onto the roof. This was the easy way. He moved across the roof to the next gargoyle, right above the window of the room where they were talking.All this talk is getting very tiresome, sister, the man said. Come here and be quiet.Bran sat astride the gargoyle, tightened his legs around it, and swung himself around, summit down. He hung by his legs and slowly stretched his head down toward the window. The world looked strange upside down. A courtyard swam dizzily below him, its stones still wet with liquid snow.Bran looked in the window.Inside the room, a man and a woman were wrestling. They were both naked. Bran could not tell who they were. The mans back was to him, and his body screened the woman from view as he pushed her up against a wall.There were soft, wet sounds. Bran realized they were kissing. He watched, wide-eyed and frightened, his breath tight in his throat. The man had a hand down between her legs, and he must have been hurting her there, because the woman started to moan, low in her throat. Stop it, she said, stop it, stop it. Oh, please . . . But her voice was low and weak, and she did not push him away. Her hands buried themselves in his hair, his tangled golden hair, and pulled his face down to her breast.Bran saw her face. Her eyes were closed and her mouth was open, moaning. Her golden hair swung from side to side as her head moved back and forth, but still he recognized the queen.He must have made a noise. utterly her eyes opened, and she was staring right at him. She screamed.Everything happened at once then. The woman pushed the man away wildly, shouting and pointing. Bran tried to pull himself up, bending double as he reached for the gargoyle. He was in too much of a hurry. His hand scraped uselessly across smooth stone, and in his panic his legs slipped, and suddenly he was failing. There was an instant of vertigo, a sickening lurch as the window flashed past. He shot out a hand, grabbed for the ledge, lost it, caught it again with his other hand. He swung against the building, hard. The fix took the breath out of him. Bran dangled, one-handed, panting.Faces appeared in the window above him.The queen. And now Bran recognized the man beside her. They looked as much alike as reflections in a mirror.He saw us, the woman said shrilly.So he did, the man said.Brans fingers started to slip. He grabbed the ledge with his other hand. Fingernails dug into unyielding stone. The man reached down. Take my hand, he said. in the first place you fall.Bran seized his arm and held on tight with all his strength. The man yanked him up to the ledge. What are you doing? the woman demanded.The man ignored her. He was very strong. He stood Bran up on the sill. How old are you, boy?Seven, Bran said, shaking with relief. His fingers had dug deep gouges in the mans forearm. He let go sheepishly.The man looked over at the woman. The things I do for love, he said with loathing. He gave Bran a shove.Screaming, Bran went backward out the window into empty air. There was nothing to grab on to. The courtyard rushed up to meet him.Somewhere off in the distance, a wolf was howling. Crows circled the broken tower, waiting for corn.

Into the wild Essay

Fool or Hero? Into the Wild is a book about a young man named Christopher Johnson McCandless, who had a very saucy future but threw it all away by hiking into Alaska unprepared and altogether. Chris McCandless screw be labeled a hero, somebody to be admired or a fool. He can be called a hero because he showed good deal through his own actions how to live free and not be controlled. He can be called a fool because he had a good education and a bright future but he chose to go unprepared into the wilderness and risk his feel and eventually die.In April of 1992 Chris who grew up in a well to do family, decided that he wanted to hitch rising slope to Alaska and walk alone in the wilderness of Mt. Mckinley. Before Chris decided to do this he had a nice future ahead him. He calibrated with honors from Emory University in the summer of 1990. Chris was adroit and he was an elite athlete. Right after he graduated he disappeared. What no one knew- was that he would shortly have onate all the money in his college fund to Oxfam America, a charity dedicated to fighting hunger (Into the Wild Pg. 20). He also burned all of his cash, abandoned his car and basically started his life from scratch. Chris also told the strangers he encountered that his name was Alex. Because of this his family couldnt trace him and find him.Although Chris foolishly did go out into the wild without any experience or any system to survive he can be considered a hero/someone to be looked up to. By trying to hike in Alaska he showed people that they can live their lives however they want to, be independent and make their own decisions. Through his actions he is truly showing what independence means. No outcome how many people tried to stop him from trekking in the wilds he would never give in. Chris tells Ron, a retired army veteran who he meets in his travels, Look Mr. Franz, you dont need to worry about me I am not destitute, I am living like this by choice (Into the Wild, Pg. 51).He was of all time motivated to be independent and didnt let anyone make decisions for him. Chris also tells Ron, you should make a radical change in yourlifestyle and begin to boldly do things which you may previously never have thought of doing, or been too hesitant to attempt (John Krakauer, Into the Wild). By saying that he is telling Ron to explore the world, not to listen to anyone else and go wherever his heart takes him. Chris can be looked up to if they get his real message. Chris wasnt necessarily saying people should hike to Alaska but he was saying that everyone could control their own lives.There are many reasons why Chris McCandless is a fool for both ruining his life and getting himself killed. He was a good student in school and could have had a very bright professional future, but he rejected graduate school. He was a well-known athlete so he could have had friends but he didnt want any. He had a savings of 25,000 dollars and he just gave it away. He could have used the money to live a regular life. Instead of living life like a normal soul he decided to disappear without telling his family and hike to Alaska. Even the way he travelled was foolish. When he started his hike alone his odds for surviving were already low because its almost impossible to hike through Alaska alone. He was even more foolish because of the lack of supplies and food. He whole brought a looker of rice to eat. The gun that he brought wasnt powerful enough to take down a grizzly bear or any bear if he saw one, so he was not able to protect himself. So Chris can be known as a fool because he underestimated the range of education, family and didnt prepare properly for surviving in the wilderness of Alaska.In some peoples eyes Chris is a hero and in others Chris is a fool. He got himself killed by hiking to Alaska but at the same time he was sending a positive message out to everyone. Chris is saying that It is easy, when you are young, to believe that what you desire is no less than what you deserve, to assume that if you want something badly enough, it is your God-given right to have it (Jon Krakauer, Into the Wild). Although the way Chris tried to prove his point made him look foolish he was only doing it for good reasons. People never understood why Chris threw away his life, but thats because Chris only did what he wanted to and he showed us by sheath how to be in control of our lives.

Rhetorical, Textual, or Source Analysis worksheet

Write a short, clear summary of the articleThis article tackles the problem of unhealthy egotism among women allegedly caused by media-generated conceptions of muliebrity and how best to confront this problem, which is through fond activism and social marketing. It is fuelled by the results of numerous studies which suggest a strong link amongst the portrayal of un vivid images of women in the media and the increasing tendency towards unhealthy eating and dieting behaviours of women.What is the context of the article?In The Medias Influence on Body moving picture Disturbance and ingest Disorders Weve Reviled Them, Now Can We Rehabilitate Them, Thomson and Heinberg (1999) illuminate the growing concern among the American women population on the adverse impact of images portrayed in the mass-media on the self-perception and self-esteem of women who are exposed and vulnerable to subscribing to media-generated conceptions of femininity that have been linked to the increasingly unh ealthy lifestyles taken up by more and more girls and women.What seems to be the pens purpose?The authors discuss the mechanism by which the media is able to influence the lifestyle patterns of women in the aim of identifying panaches by which girls and women would be able to pooh-pooh or combat the ill-effects of media images on their behavioural, psychological, and physical health. They present a relevant perspective on how women can counter the psychological manoeuvres of the mass media.In what role of publication did this appear? Describe it.The article appeared in the academic Journal of Social Issues, a quarterly publication which publishes contributions from social scientists and academics that tackle the relationship between society and human beings and issues that arise from this. The journal is published by Black salubrious Publishing in behalf of The Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues.Write a sketch analysis of the authors credentials and possible e xpertise or bias. If no information is available on the author, try to take a ideate based upon his or her knowledge and writing ability, which you might derive from the article.Thomson and Heinberg (1999) are obviously academic experts in the field of psychology who have extensively analyse the impact of media-mediated concepts on the feminine psyche. In fact, the result of their own research on the effect of media images on the self-esteem and self-concept of women was among the evidence they presented in the article.Who seems to be the objective earreach? Be specific.Judging from the language and nip of the article, the authors target audience are policymakers, development workers, and academic researchers. Here, Thomson and Heinberg (1999) clearly advocate for the creation and implementation of education-based programs that would make headway women by arming them with the knowledge to decipher the subliminal messages they are often bombarded with through advertisements and other forms of media.In short outline form, show the authors stance. Then, explain and evaluate the presentation of the authors stance. In other words, whats the thesis? What reasons are given for this stance? Are the reasons supported well?The authors contend that social activism will encourage women to be active in challenging the social structures that profit from and reinforce the prevailing social biases and gender stereotypes of women, composition social marketing will teach women not only to pursue the demystification of the feminine ideal but more importantly, in the generation of positive and realistic concepts of being women.The article therefore summarizes the results of recent research which support the contention that the mass media is one of the biggest source of poor self-concept and self-confidence for women, and proposes the combination of two-strategies, social activism and social marketing, that would enable women to counter the concept of the feminine ideal port rayed in the mediathat of the thin, airbrushed, and computer-generated modelby empowering them to see through this images and helping them develop a multi-dimensional concept of being a woman.Analyze the writers language. What is the writers tone? Why might he or she have elect this tone? Is it effective? What words are defined or left undefined? Give examples.The writers language is formal and academic, which might have been chosen because its target audience are those from the academe such as social scientists and intellectuals. It effectively conveys the weight of the problem at hand and lends seriousness to the discussion of the solutions presented. ground upon your analysis, is this a credible piece of writing? Explain.Yes, because it presents extensive evidence to its claim gained from years of academic research by social scientists interested in the issue. dapple the authors have recognized that a direct link between the images propagated by the media vis--vis womens self-es teem has yet to be proven, the article manages to support its contention in an ample manner by showing how media images, even indirectly, shapes the way women think, consume, and behave. In turn, its argument of using the media itself to turn things around becomes more convincing and relevant in particular for women and other sectors involved.Finally, and in detail (really think about thisrefer to specifics) how do the stance and language choices relate to the authors purpose and target audience? Explain.This article is written in a persuasive manner, and shows the authors capability to use relevant information to support their thesis. It is also written in a way that could be understood best by development practitioners and students of the social sciences, which is suited with its intention of convincing those who might be involved in advocacy or policy-making to seriously address the rise in the number of weight-related issues affecting women that is attributed to the pervasive i nfluence of the media.Work CitedThomson, J. Kevin, and Heinberg, Leslie J. The Medias Influence on Body Image Disturbance and Eating Disorders Weve Reviled Them, Now Can We Rehabilitate Them? Journal of Social Issues, 55.2(1999)339-353.

Leadership in Health and Social Care Essay

Use and Develop systems that promote conference.Evidence TC Refresher Training 25/06/13 Picture Hygiene map Aspergers Training Certificates Minuets from TC updates Various frequent plans (Stated Below) Pictures of TC boards Feelings chart for RLIn the services that I cope there is a range of individuals with different communication barriers.In Rivendell one of the services, I stick out a gentleman SG with very poor hearing and no verbal communication. Myself and the team at the service substance ab hire Signs, pictures, Symbols and Widgets to communicate with him. We also cause a lady LW at the service who has very little verbal communication and what she does tell apart is often in her let way of communicating which at first not everyone understands. She can hear hardly cannot always understand or take in everything that people say to her. She responds to the welsh language much better. We again use signs, pictures and widgets to communicate to LW. There is another gentlem an there DB who can communicate and hear but can get easily distracted so Pictures also work well with DB.In Gwel Afon another service, I have 3 gentlemen who can aver and communicate however they like to have pictures and symbols to help them with things. For example they have an accessible chore chart and I did make one gentleman a picture hygiene chart to prompt him to shower / shave etc on certain days as he would tend to forget.I also manage a service c bothed Glanadl where two gentlemen live, they areboth very independent and can speek for themselves. However one of these gentlemen cannot read so we do support him with this.I have two gentlemen in my services who have Aspergers, even though they can communicate they can sometimes struggle to understand what you are expression to them or take it the wrong way.As manager of these service I ensure that all of my employees have the correct training to support these individuals. All employees from Rivendell that use widget and TC have been on the Total Communications Training, they also receive a TC refresher every few months. I have assigned SW a support worker at the service tobe a TC co-ordinator and he does a TC induction with all new starters before they go on their training. For employees that work with the two gentlemen with Aspergers I requested Aspergers training which was tailored around the two individuals and their communication in particular.I will have meetings with the Speech and Language department at C.T.L.D every few months to discuss the current Communication systems in place at Rivendell and canvass them. We are currently looking into getting IPADs at the service to improve communication as it was proven very beneficial in the attempt the individuals had.When I took over as manager in the Rivendell service I felt that the communication systems could be improved. I worked with the team to improve the communication systems by getting more wigets around the service, we set up a TC board i n individual bedrooms. We also set up a TC board in the hall way with activities on. When we received the timetable from the SAC for each individual it was all written out so none of the individuals would understand it. I asked my Team Developer at the service to re-do these timetables with the relevant symbols and pictures and these are working really well.The individual files of each persons support I manage are tailored to them,If they have communication barriers and respond well to pictures then we use pictures aswel as writing in their files so they can be involved in there support plans.See DB & SG support plans.Each individual has there own support plans and if they require support around communication there will be detailed support plans stating what support they need.See ML & LW Communication Support Plans.

Case Preview and Questions for Anagene, Inc. Essay

A start-up company struggles to understand its operating margins. How much of the boastful monthly fluctuations in margins is real and how much is caused by its costing system? Skim the section on The Genomics Analysis Market on pages 1-3 of the case further pay attention to the information on competitive position.Case Questions1. Work the Youngstown Products numerical example on the following page. (This should take only a fewer minutes and is basically a goldbrick refresher on a phenomenon we saw in the Bridgeton case.)Answer is inline in Youngstown case question.2. The clip margins shown in Tables A and B vary from 17% to 65%. What ingredients of cost answer for for the dissimilitude between the 2000 Actual and 2001 Budget margins in Table A? What elements of cost account for the difference between the margins in the original 2001 Budget in Table A versus the revised 2001 Budget in Table B? For each element, why do you think costs changed between 2000 and 2001 between the original and revised budgets in 2001? What would you predict for each cost in the long- campaigning?The elements account for the difference between 2000 Actual and 2001 Budget are the estimated material and potato chip cost, operating cost cost base on cartridge produceion volume. Revised material and scrap cost, overhead cost account for the difference between original and revised 2001 Budget in Table B. The estimated and actual production volume affects each element of cost. Larger volume means lower per unit cost. In long-run, the cost should approach to a steady level.3.Kelly, Puleski, and Yeltin meet to discuss concerns about both long-run profitability of the business and short-term profitability. Discuss how well the accepted standard cost systems helps the board and analysts distinguish and understand these two issues. The current system doesnt do well at estimating the cost. The estimated material and scrap cost, overhead cost depends on estimated production volume ra ther than capacity. The system squeeze out explain short term profitability but has difficulty to explain long term profitability.4. Suppose sales in 2001 equal 26,000 units, as budgeted in January, and that actual manufacturing expenses bending out to equal budgeted expenses. What should Daniel Yeltin do to devise a better way to calculate product costs and gross margins for management decision-making purposes? (Hint 1 What are the decisions liner management and the board? Hint 2 Consider the suggestion in Activity-Based Costing and Capacity to allocate costs based on capacity, rather than based on production. What is current cartridge manufacturing capacity according to the information in Exhibit 8? What are the costs of providing that capacity according to Exhibit 7? What should Daniel Yeltin do with the cost of unused cartridge manufacturing capacity?)Basically calculating the cost based on production capacity rather than production volume. The current manufacturing capacity is 65000, while the cost of such capacity is $1,299,581. The unused cartridge manufacturing capacity should be written off as an expense. 5.Anagene expects demand for 95,000 cartridges in 2002. What changes can Anagene make to increase capacity to meet higher demand? (See information in the comments column of Exhibit 8 about additional capacity that can be added to the various manufacturing steps.) Assume employees added to increase capacity at any of the various steps cost $100,000 per employee, and assume these costs are treated as part of the overhead cost pool because they are costs of increasing capacity. Under these assumptions, how will the cost of adding capacity affect the overhead component of cartridge manufacturing costs?Youngstown Products, a supplier to the automotive industry, had seen its operating margins shrink below 20% as its OEM customers put continued pressure on pricing. Youngstown produced four products in its plant anddecided to eliminate products that no l onger contributed positive margins. Details on the four products are provided belowProductABCDTotalProduction Volume (units)10,0008,000 6,000 4,000Selling expense$15.0018.00 20.00 22.00Materials/unit$ 4.00$ 5.00 $ 6.00 $ 7.00DLH/unit0.240.18 0.12 0.08Total DLH2,4001,440 720 3204,880Plant Overhead $122,000DL rate/hour$30Youngstown has a traditional cost system. It calculates a plant-wide overhead rate by dividing total overhead costs by total direct get hours. Assume, for the calculations below, that plant overhead is a committed (fixed) cost during the year, but that direct labor is a variable cost. 1. Calculate the plant-wide overhead rate. Use this rate to assign overhead costs to products and calculate the profitability of the four products. Product2. If any product is unprofitable with this cost assignment, drop this product from the mix. Recalculate the overhead rate based on the new total direct labor hours remaining in the plant. Apply the new overhead rate to the remaining products. A is not profitable, after dropping out A, the new overhead rate will be 122000/(4880-2400) = 49.19 Product4. What is happening at Youngstown and why?The total plant overhead is fixed, and when a product line is dropped, each product line has higher overhead allocated, and eventually Youngstown becomes unprofitable. 5. What does the situation at Youngstown (a low-tech manufacturing wet making decisions to shrink sales over time) have to do with the situation at Anagene (a high-tech firm making decisions to grow sales over time)? Anagene is facing a similar situation. If Anagene continues to use budgeted manufacturing volume when determine the cost,Anagene might have a risk to run into the death spiral as Youngstown (dropping unprofitable product until nothing is profitable).

Many Of The Characters In Of Mice And Men Have Dreams Essay

John Steinbeck wrote the novel Of Mice and Men in 1937. The impersonatetings were in person related to the author himself. The Novel is set were he origin all toldy came from, around Salinas, California. It was indite during the great printing which not wholly effected America, notwithstanding Europe as well however the novel only focuses on America. Steinbeck had his reasons for writing about it. He wanted to show the reality of the great depression as it struck every adept in different ways. He employ realistic characters that represented the main groups of people sustainment in America and what effects overlyk ass according to their status. One of the biggest problems was that twenty-five percent of the whole state was unemployed, leaving a mass of civilians to roam the streets, desperate to survive by any means. Others were forced to develop itinerant workers.George and Lennie, the main characters, are two counterpane workers. They are prime examples or itinerant wo rkers imput commensurate to the economic disaster they faced. They had slight difficulties maintaining a job as Lennie has a mental and almost bodily disability. His child-like mind didnt allow him to correspond well with his beastly physicality. This means he is un awake(predicate) of how atrocious and uncivilized his actions may be. Its what always got him in trouble and George was the one always defending him. totally they had was each causality(a). As Itinerant workers they travelled far in search of work as did some(prenominal) others who were desperate to earn enough money to survive or perhaps support their family.They pretty much(prenominal) had no choice if they wanted to live. Work on a ranch didt always manufacture well however, the workers were provided with the necessities which had already coer a lot of costs such as a crown over their head, cooked meals, bathing facilities, so they were grateful. All those small things are the things that are taken for grante d, but to those multiplication they were valued and appreciated. Whatever salaries they received at the end of each month they would send home to their families or spend it all on a cat house (prostitute house) and start all over again. George and Lennie had other plans which differentiated them from the rest.George and Lennie both shared a romance. Besides the fact that their relationship status was quite rare, the intake made it that little bit much special. Most people travelled merely and just had their minds set on surviving. George and Lennie had their hearts set on bigger things. We could live off the fatta the lan, a extract apply constantly by both George and Lennie. They are implying that they want to buy land in which they smoke live off everything they grow so they wont soak up to rely on any one to survive. Its a big change from working for soulfulness to working for yourself its to a greater extent satisfying knowing they can do what they want for themselves. Well have a big ve sustainable damn and a rabbit-hutch and chickens. And when it rains in the winter, well just judge the hell with going to work Their aspirationing gets deeper with endless(prenominal) wants to them its almost like an obsessive fantasy.However, their dreams are still realistic compared to a modern day dream which tends to be more selfish and greedy. A sense of freedom is what they are afterward which is highly apprehensible and admirable. Lennie also has an obsession with tending rabbits. Again his child-likeliness is acquiring the better of him then again all children understand forward to particular things they enjoy.Their dream is like a private sanctuary in their minds, an dodging from reality, the one thing that no one can take from them. Its their goal, the one thing that keeps them motivated to post on. Come on, George. Tell Me. Please, George. Like you done before. George tells their dream like a story out of a fairytale to satisfy Lennies childish behavior. Lennie also repeats his sentences as a sign of enthusiasm. The dialect used gives quite a clear impression of what they sound like and helps to visualize their words and actions. What is said is written quite different from how we would write and speak today, so it emphasizes on how long ago this took place. The Ranch consists of more than just workers and one dream. George and Lennie werentt alone there were others with different occupations and completely different dreams.George and Lennies dream later developed into a larger dream including one other member. sugarcoat, a former worker, who had lost his hand on the ranch so he wasnt much use. He was aware that it wouldntt be long until he would have no were to go, he was only getting benefits for his loss on the ranch, and no one wants a useless worker hanging about. When Candy over hears George going into story mode, he was overwhelmed knowing that there was some promise. You know wheres a place like that? and How muc h they want for a place like that? showed Candy was deeply interested by asking questions.Candy was interested by all of this because his life was slowly passing by and he was still not doing anything about it. So this dream of having a ranch and not working for somebody was a big eye-one for candy and seemed very interested in the dream. He stated obviously that hes interested by saying, Spose I went in with you guys and shows us how desperate he is by offering three hundred an fifty bucks which was more than half of the overall payment required. expert to sweeten up the deal even more he adds, I could cook and tend the chickens and till the garden some.And Id make a will an leave my share to you guys in reason I kick off, Candy chose his words carefully letting George know it will benefit everyone quite than it being a selfish gesture. Just to make sure they kept him in he used a very short but never the less a very effective worked up line, When they can me here I wisht someb odys shoot me. Automatically they feel sympathetic towards him because he lost his hand and his best friend, the dog. It was after that conversation that Candy gained hope after all.However, a upright incident occurred which lead George to kill Lennie for the good and safety of others. He gave up on the dream and resolved to become a part of what everyone else already was. then its all off? Candy asked sulkily. Without George, Candy couldntt stand a chance making the dream come true alone and there was no persuading George to reconsider. Candy was vexed at Curleys wife as she laid dead, everbody knowed youd mess things up. He knew that if she didnt disturb Lennie they would all be able to leave the ranch and have a good life together. Now that she had caused all these problems he had no respect for her at all and insulted her by using harsh names such as ill-smelling tart and bitch.Women to those times werent seen as equals, they done what they were told and werent much use. C urleys wife is a good example of a typical woman to those times. She is referred to as Curleys wife and postcode else to show her lack of importance. She craves attention as no one pays her no mind, so she resorts to Lennie who listens too her dream. Her dream was to make something of her self by becoming an actress. Coulda been in the movies, an had nice garb all of them nice clothes they wear. An I coulda sat in them big hotels, an had pitchers took of me. she reminisces on the past were she had a chance of fulfilling her dream and all the materialistic things she would have had.She sounded ungrateful when she said, I wouldnt be livin like this, you bet as if to say what Curley had to offer wasnt good enough when thats what nearly all women wish they could have. Her marriage to Curley was an escape from loneliness which seemed to have failed. As she was an attention seeker she used her sexuality to her advantage to lure in other men, even if they were at the bottom of the socia l hierarchy. Although the other men were aware of the sly schemes, Lennie was tempt by her beauty and was generally vulnerable.She even admitted that she was lonely to make Lennie feel sorry for her by saying, why cant I talk to you? I never get to talk to nobody. I get awful lonely. She did this to make him feel sorry for her and give in to her cunning ways. She had finally found someone dumb enough to listen to her pitiful life story without passing a judgment on her and it all started from,Maybe I will yet. Then with such passion she let lose what she had bottled up inside for a while. She couldnt care about what Lennie had to say when he included his own dream in the conversation, she went on with her story quickly, before she could be interrupted. For someone desperate to talk to someone she seemed frightfully ungrateful and selfish. She was fully aware of what he was capable of yet she still took the risk of getting to close. She took Lennies hand and put it on her head she told him to Feel right aroun this was the biggest mistake she could have ever mayhap made.From the slightest jerk he began to panic. His child and animalistic side began to collide again. Like a child he held on and panicked, however, he didnt realize he was hurting her and she wasnt strong enough to make out free. She died young and still could have made something of herself but she could never get another chance after that. This quote is taken after Curleys wife died, her dreams like the others but hers different of wanting to be famous were shattered.Crooks is just the isolated nigger at the bottom of the social hierarchy on the ranch who constantly got degraded by everyone. His status is even lower than any womans. Any blackness person to those times would have the most selfless dream, to be treated as an equal and to have freedom. George and Lennie were the only ones that communicated with Crooks so it probably made him feel somewhat wanted. Crooks also developed a disposit ion to join the dream. Crooks constantly had to take everything thrown at him verbally by Curleys wife as he had no status as a busted-back nigger.She constantly abused him and when he finally decided to stand up for him self he got knocked back down again. Keep your place then, Nigger. I could get you strung up on a tree so easy it aint even funny. This shows that if Crooks did anything out of the ordinary it will be reported and he will be dealt with in harsh ways. It made him realise that he couldnt take part in the dream, all hope had been lost thanks too the threat Curleys wife made. Every character mentioned above presented their dreams in the form of a story to another character. Each of the dreams were different yet similar in many ways.All of the dreams resorted to freedom from somewhere or someone, and not to suffer from financial problems. They all wanted to be able to support themselves and survive from what they owned. The only difference being that some were unrealisti c and they had different views of the dreams they wished too accomplish.In the past Curleys wife was close to being an actress twice. Only thing that stopped her was her mother, who didnt let this dream continue knowing what the consequences would be later on in life. George, Lennie and Candy were less than a month away from completing their task of obtaining the land.In the end Lennie accidentally ruined everything and didnt even know what he had caused. Crooks wasnt as close, he only had hopes of becoming apart of the dream, but nothing had been established officially. I think the situation on the whole affected George the most as it was originally his aim to work towards it and without it he felt like there was nothing left for him. He lost faith in his dream and his fellow companion. I believe Steinbeck looked at how the Great falling off affected the different people in America and sympathized on their behalf. All the characters represent all types of people in America the eld erly, disabled, women and the ethnic minorities. They all played important parts as they helped to show how major the issue was.

Founding Fathers Of Sociology

Sociology can be defined as the scientific choose of nightclub and human behavior. It tries to obtain knowledge about parliamentary procedure, and about how the humans making up these societies act with each another(prenominal). Auguste Comte was the first authorized vex of sociology. He was the person who coined the term sociology. Other sociologist who can as well as be c solelyed the entry fathers of sociology accept Weber, Marx, Engels and Durkheim. In this essay I will be waying at where these sociologists came from and the theories they came up with.Auguste Comte was a cut social figureer and was the first person who coined the term sociology. He wanted to put in a apprehension of society as a new discipline. He modeled sociological study around congenital science and wanted to discover the laws of society. He aimed to study society through and through fond statics, which is the study of post and stability and Social dynamics, which is the study of social c hannelize. He wants to answer the incertitude of how matchless pictures for change. One should think about in advance where you want to go and how to get there from here.One should be future oriented and goal oriented, achieving goals by optimal core. Social think is designed to elicit social functioning by either changing the structural relations among people or providing a tangible support than enables an one-on-one to cope with or overcome a social problem. It is necessary to plan in order to sicken uncertainty and enhance accountability. It also increases the potential for participation. Comte says that the process of change involves trey storys The future produce, where the change has occurred.The depict state, this is where we argon in relation to where we want to get to and it is the period of planning and initiating the desired change. The last stage is the transition state, and asks the question of how we get from where we be to where we want to be. Comtes op inion for sociological study was found on the invention that societies evolve through three intellectual stages. These are the Theological stage, which involves the belief in the super innate, the metaphysical stage, which is the transition stage and the positivistic stage which involves scientific thinking.After the ternion stage is reached, true arrest of the working of society becomes possible. Social disorder such as detestation would be diminished and in the end stop when societys cogs and wheels are established. Another founding father of sociology is Max Weber. He was a German sociologist. His central focus was on the process of rationalization. He has a middle class Protestant background. He defined sociology as the scientific study of human action. Social action is human make do oriented toward others and based on social meaning given to that conduct.It involves other human beings and is based on intentions and ideas of individuals. It must visualise the open(a)iv e meaning behind peoples actions and this makes sociology fundamentally different from natural sciences. Weber calls such understanding verstehen, which is the investigators attempt to understand human action by viewing the cause of the action through the actors eyeball rather than his own. The theory became cognise as Interactionism. Weber focuses on social actions of individuals and says that society cannot think or act, notwithstanding individuals can.There is an ambition to positivism. The subject matter of sociology is unique and it cannot be studied with principles/methods of natural sciences. It requires verstehen. Another founding father is Karl Marx. He was born(p) on May 5, 1818 in the German city of Trier. His family was Jewish, but he later converted to Protestantism in 1824 in order to avoid anti-Semitic laws and persecution. Marx was forced to go to capital of the United Kingdom in 1849, but he did not work alone. He had help of Friedrich Engels who had on his own genuine a very correspondent theory of economic determinism.Although the ideas later acquired the term Marxism, it must always be remembered that Marx did not come up with them entirely on his own. Engels was also important for Marx in a pecuniary sense. Poverty weighed heavily on Marx and his family. Karl Marx focuses on conflict and disagreement. Conflict is a fact of life in society. There is conflict amidst various social groups derived from a conflict of interest which brings inequality. Power and resources are unevenly distributed in society. such(prenominal) inequality is maintained by naked coercion or utilisation of norms and values. Marx was interested in a particular type of conflict.This was class conflict or conflict between classes. He says, The narrative of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggle. product is a key concept in Marxism. It is the outturn of material goods and services in society and is the some important human activity. proceeds is carried out in the context of cooperation between human beings. Out of fecund activity, human beings organize themselves, establish relations with each other and form a society. Thus change through improves technology of production also implies a change in social relations.Processes of production prevail given rise to inequality between human beings because production has been carried out by means of developing of the majority of the population by a few. Classes are social units based on their relation to the means of production. The means used to vex goods and services example land, factories, tools, machinery, raw materials etc. The dominant class are the minority who own means of production and the subordinate class are the majority who dont. ware is carried out by development of one class by the other and this leads to class conflict.Bourgeoisie vs P personatariat. All societies go through stages in history and are destined to reach the communist stage. The communist mode only is not based on class exploitation. Communism realizes classless society where no one dominates one another. Marxs dichotomy of society. inn is divided into two levels The base/infrastructure (economic) and the superstructure (non-economic sphere). According to Marx the superstructure plays significant role in society. Example the state. parking area view The state is neutral institution representing the interest of all citizens and society as a entirely.Marxs view the executive of the modern state is but a commission for managing the common affairs of the whole bourgeoisie (the owners of production). Example The state. The interest of the state coincide with those of the dominant class. Apparatuses of the state are used to comfort capitalists interests against workers rebellion. There is a contrast with Durkheim. Durkheim says that norms and values of society produce social consolidation and harmony (social solidarity). Marx says that these norms and value s are ideologies which suppress peoples opposition and resistance (which may look like harmony or consensus to Durkheim).Founding Fathers of SociologySociology can be defined as the scientific study of society and human behavior. It tries to acquire knowledge about society, and about how the humans making up these societies interact with each other. Auguste Comte was the first true father of sociology. He was the person who coined the term sociology. Other sociologist who can also be called the founding fathers of sociology include Weber, Marx, Engels and Durkheim. In this essay I will be looking at where these sociologists came from and the theories they came up with.Auguste Comte was a French social thinker and was the first person who coined the term sociology. He wanted to establish a science of society as a new discipline. He modeled sociological study around natural science and wanted to discover the laws of society. He aimed to study society through Social statics, which is t he study of order and stability and Social dynamics, which is the study of social change. He wants to answer the question of how one plans for change. One should think about in advance where you want to go and how to get there from here.One should be future oriented and goal oriented, achieving goals by optimal means. Social planning is designed to enhance social functioning by either changing the structural relations among people or providing a tangible support than enables an individual to cope with or overcome a social problem. It is necessary to plan in order to reduce uncertainty and enhance accountability. It also increases the potential for participation. Comte says that the process of change involves three stages The future state, where the change has occurred.The present state, this is where we are in relation to where we want to get to and it is the period of planning and initiating the desired change. The last stage is the transition state, and asks the question of how we get from where we are to where we want to be. Comtes idea for sociological study was based on the concept that societies evolve through three intellectual stages. These are the Theological stage, which involves the belief in the supernatural, the metaphysical stage, which is the transition stage and the positivistic stage which involves scientific thinking.After the third stage is reached, true understanding of the working of society becomes possible. Social disorder such as crime would be diminished and eventually stop when societys cogs and wheels are established. Another founding father of sociology is Max Weber. He was a German sociologist. His central focus was on the process of rationalization. He has a middle class protestant background. He defined sociology as the scientific study of human action. Social action is human conduct oriented toward others and based on social meaning given to that conduct.It involves other human beings and is based on intentions and ideas of indi viduals. It must understand the subjective meaning behind peoples actions and this makes sociology fundamentally different from natural sciences. Weber calls such understanding verstehen, which is the investigators attempt to understand human action by viewing the cause of the action through the actors eyes rather than his own. The theory became known as Interactionism. Weber focuses on social actions of individuals and says that society cannot think or act, only individuals can.There is an opposition to positivism. The subject matter of sociology is unique and it cannot be studied with principles/methods of natural sciences. It requires verstehen. Another founding father is Karl Marx. He was born on May 5, 1818 in the German city of Trier. His family was Jewish, but he later converted to Protestantism in 1824 in order to avoid anti-Semitic laws and persecution. Marx was forced to go to London in 1849, but he did not work alone. He had help of Friedrich Engels who had on his own dev eloped a very similar theory of economic determinism.Although the ideas later acquired the term Marxism, it must always be remembered that Marx did not come up with them entirely on his own. Engels was also important for Marx in a financial sense. Poverty weighed heavily on Marx and his family. Karl Marx focuses on conflict and inequality. Conflict is a fact of life in society. There is conflict between various social groups derived from a conflict of interest which brings inequality. Power and resources are unevenly distributed in society. Such inequality is maintained by naked coercion or manipulation of norms and values. Marx was interested in a particular type of conflict.This was class conflict or conflict between classes. He says, The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggle. Production is a key concept in Marxism. It is the production of material goods and services in society and is the most important human activity. Production is carried out in the context of cooperation between human beings. Out of productive activity, human beings organize themselves, establish relations with each other and form a society. Thus change through improves technology of production also implies a change in social relations.Processes of production have given rise to inequality between human beings because production has been carried out by means of exploitation of the majority of the population by a few. Classes are social units based on their relation to the means of production. The means used to produce goods and services example land, factories, tools, machinery, raw materials etc. The dominant class are the minority who own means of production and the subordinate class are the majority who dont. Production is carried out by exploitation of one class by the other and this leads to class conflict.Bourgeoisie vs Proletariat. All societies go through stages in history and are destined to reach the communist stage. The communist mode only is not based on class exploitation. Communism realizes classless society where no one dominates one another. Marxs dichotomy of society. Society is divided into two levels The base/infrastructure (economic) and the superstructure (non-economic sphere). According to Marx the superstructure plays significant role in society. Example the state. Common view The state is neutral institution representing the interest of all citizens and society as a whole.Marxs view the executive of the modern state is but a committee for managing the common affairs of the whole bourgeoisie (the owners of production). Example The state. The interest of the state coincide with those of the dominant class. Apparatuses of the state are used to protect capitalists interests against workers rebellion. There is a contrast with Durkheim. Durkheim says that norms and values of society produce social integration and harmony (social solidarity). Marx says that these norms and values are ideologies which suppress peop les opposition and resistance (which may look like harmony or consensus to Durkheim).

Myths And Reality Of Crime Essay

a. Imagine asking coulomb strangers to describe a criminal. Predict whether those descriptions would be likely to focus on street criminals, or the variety of topics covered in this video.With everything thats vent on nowadays I would say that its a combination of both, although it is more likely that those 100 strangers provide choose the street criminals. Most passel dont go to sleep too some(prenominal) about the white collar or corporate crimes until it happens and maybe because it something that affects them or they find exit in the future.b. Describe how society defines crime. Do not provide a definition instead, explain how the definition is reached. beau monde defines crime in incompatible ways. What that mean is some people see crime as psyche who violates the fairness. Killing, stealing and raping someone are some of the things that people and society defines as a crime mien that violates law. It can be defined through laws, through official police reports of crime, or through victimisation surveys of persons who have been involved in crime besides perhaps not involved with the police department.c. wrangle how society decides what to define as a crime.Society decides that crime is defined as an unlawful set that to the state is punishable by jail time. Society also thinks that crime modern criminal law does not have a simple or universally definition when it comes to criminals, although there have been different definitions that some people have been using for centuries that they believe is form of crime. The most popular thing that people view as a crime is if its declared by a relevant and relevant law. Another way that society defines crime is that a when an offence is an act thats harmful not only to an individual person but also to a the community, society and the state as what they think is a public wrong.d. Present a clear statement about a particular crime, something we know to be absolutely true. Illustrate how we know that this is an accurate statement.The Atlanta Child Murders, known as the scatty and murdered children cases was murders that was committed in my home state of Atlanta, Georgia, beginning in the summer of 1979 and going on until the spring of 1981. Over the two- stratum period there were 28 African-American children, adolescents and adults that were killed. During this time many parents were guardianship a close eye on their children or just keeping them indoors in golf-club to keep them safe. I know because I was one of those children who had their parents keep them indoors during that time. We were only allowed outside to go to school, and our parents walked us to and from the bus every day to make sure that we were safe. Schools were also taking precautions too each keeping the students in the schools or making sure that no child was left alone. It has been s assist that a native of Atlanta, Wayne Williams, who was 23 years old when the last child was murdered was arrested and co nvicted of two of the adult murders. It is aid that the murders started on July 21, 1979 with the last being on March 12, 1981.In 1979, Edward Hope Smith and Alfred Evans were both 14 and disappeared four days apart. It was say that they were the first victims with the last victim being a 27 year old named Nathaniel Cater.e. Present an example of a widely held myth or misconception about crime and society. set how we know that this is a myth. Explain why this myth is so difficult to abandon.Myth 1 throne murderers snap and kill indiscriminately.Thats not true. What I have found out is that Mass murders cautiously plan out their attacks, months in advance.Myth 2 Mass shooting are on the climb upWith all the school shootings happing today, is it no reason why people are saying that throng shootings are on the rise and people wanting there tobe some kind of solution to the mass killings.Myth 3 Violent entertainment, such as video games and movies are linked to mass murders. I beli eve that there are some games that can lead to mass murders.Myth 4 Restoring the federal ban on assault weapons will prevent these horrible crimes. I think that when the ban on military-style assault weapons expired in 1994 it should have been restored. Having this ban will not stop all the killings but it can slow them down.Myth 5 Increasing physical security in schools and other places will prevent mass murders. Although increasing security in schools is a good idea and it being said that it may cut down on the mass murders thats going on in the adult male today, if a killer wanted to kill a large group of people he will find a way around all the protection that people are putting up these days, the security is not going to stop him.Referenceshttps//www.youtube.com/watch?v=J3zuAbqY6Hwhttps//secure.films.com/OnDemandEmbed.aspx?Token=47476&aid=18596&loid=137445&Plt=FOD&w=320&h=240

On What Grounds Have Conservatives Supported Tradition and Continuity

To what uttermost thrust standpat(prenominal)s supported tradition and continuity? impostal bourgeoiss place an emphasis on tradition as they believe, according to Edmund Burke that tralatitious customs and practices in edict is God given. Burke thus believed that society should was shaped by the law of the Creator, or what he called the natural law. If human bes tamper the world they atomic number 18 challenging the will of God. Burke get along described tradition as a partnership mingled with those who are living, those who are dead and those who are to be born.Tradition is in like manner revered as it could be argued to proven to work as it has been tested by time, and therefore be preserved for the benefit of the living and for generations to come. Tradition reflects a Darwinian belief that those institutions and customs that have survived have only done so because they have worked and been found to be of value. They have been endorsed by a process of natural selecti on and demonstrated their fitness to survive. Conservatives also respect tradition because it generates, for both society and the individual, a sense of identity.Similar article Conservatives and PragmatismEstablished customs and practices are ones that individuals can recognize they are familiar and reassuring. Tradition also generates tender cohesion by linking tidy sum from the past and providing them with a collective sense of who they are. Change, is unknown and therefore it creates uncertainty and insecurity, and so endangers our happiness. Tradition, therefore, consists of rather more than political institutions that have stood the test of time. Some modern Conservatives have also valued tradition, these include, the one nation conservatives and the Christian Democrats. One nation conservatism began in the 19th century when Disraeli coined the term. Disraeli wrote against the background of growing industrialization, economic inequality and, in continental Europe at least, revolutionary upheaval. He tried to draw attention to the danger of Britain being divided into two nations the Rich and the Poor. In the best conservative tradition, Disraelis argument was based on a combination of prudence and principle. Alternatively, growing social inequality starts revolutions. People would not accept their misery and they would revolt, as Disraeli feared.Revolutions broke knocked out(p) in Europe in 1830 and 1848 seemed to prove this belief. Reform was therefore needed for Britain to veto the tide of the revolution arriving in Britain and it would protect the interests of the rich. In office, Disraeli was responsible for the Second Reform Act of 1867, which for the prototypical time extended the right to vote to the working class, and for the social reforms that improved housing and hygiene. Disraelis ideas had a coarse impact on conservatism and contri only whened to a radical and reforming tradition that appeals to both the pragmatic instincts of conserva tives and their social duty.Disraelis ideas organize the basis of one-nation conservatism. Randolph Churchill took up Disraelis ideas in the late 19th century and he stressed the need for traditional institutions, e. g. the monarchy, the House of Lords and the church-to enjoy a wider base of social support. One-nation tradition was revived and reached high points in the 1950-60s, when conservative governments in the UK and elsewhere came to practice a version of Keynesian social democracy, working for full utilisation and enlarging wel uttermoste provision.Har ageing Macmillan explained it in The Middle Way and he promoted planned capitalism, which he described as a multiform system which combines state ownership, regulation or control of certain aspects of economic activity with the drive and enterprisingness of private enterprise. The purpose of one-nationism is to consolidate hierarchy rather than to remove it, and its wish to improve conditions of the less light is limited to the desire to ensure that the poor no longer pose a threat to launch order-tradition. The Christian Democrats are also examples of conservatives supporting tradition.Christian democracy is a political ideology that seeks to apply Christian principles to public policy. It emerged in 19th century Europe under the influence of conservatism and Catholic social teaching. The new form of conservatism was committed to political democracy and was influenced by the paternalistic social traditions of Catholicism. there are Conservatives who have challenged tradition, namely, the new-fashioned Right Recently, it has begun to have a much more complex ideologic basis. The New Right was in the 1970s/1980s a movement personified by Ronald Reagan in the ground forces and Margaret Thatcher in Britain.Its key threads are the light market economics of Milton Friedman and F. A. Hayek, a commitment to individualisation and personal responsibility, and a staunchly authoritarian stance on crime and other moral issues. The New Right was, as its name suggests, a significant, distinct break with the conservative thinking that had gone before. It was a radical break with the post-war Keynesian social democratic consensus on the economy, and this can be seen as challenging the old definition of conservatism. The word radical only applies if you consider a very limited timeframe, however.The commitment to economic individualism likely came from the fact that, until recently, richer classes had to contribute very little tax. This neo-Conservative principle led to significant change it has been apply more or less egalitarianly, reducing the tax burden of the poor too (that said, it helps the rich far more than the poor, who now have to pay an increased share of indirect taxes. ) The same can be said of many other core beliefs not only Margaret Thatchers Victorian values and the Reagan-Thatcher cutting of public spending, but the crackdown on trade unions and the new approach to economics developed by Friedman and Hayek.Critics of Conservatism have pointed out that they invariably follow the traditional Conservative agenda, and have claimed that they are just an attempt to give Conservatism a new intellectual foundation. Libertarian Conservatism also counteracts the traditional conservative view on tradition. full(a) ideas have influenced conservatism, especially classical liberal ideas. The New Right has been seen to have usurped traditional conservative ideas in the interests of classical liberalism.Economic liberalism whereby there is a belief in the free market as a self-regulating mechanism that tends naturally to deliver general prosperity and opportunities for all. Liberal conservatives believe that economic liberalism is compatible with traditional, conservative social philosophy based on ideas and values such as authority and duty. Edmund Burke, seen as the flop of traditional conservatism was also a keen supporter of the economic liberalism of Adam Smith. Burke believed the free market is efficient and fair, but it is also, as Burke believed, natural and necessary. The laws of the market are natural laws.Burke further accepted that working conditions dictated by the market are, for many, degrading, unseemly, unmanly and often most unwholesome, but insisted that they would amaze further if the natural course of things were disturbed. The capitalist free market could thus be defended on the effort on tradition, just like the monarchy and the church. However, libertarian conservatives are not consistent liberals and they have a more pessimistic view of human nature, and hence, they support the traditional conservative view on tradition here. A besotted state is required to bear on public order and ensure that authority is respected.Some libertarian conservatives are attracted to free-market theories because they promise to maintain and secure social order. In conclusion, one could argue that overall conservatives do sup port tradition. Different coasts of conservatives whitethorn find opportunities to disagree with aspects of traditional conservative ideology, however, it must be said that in every strand of conservatism, from traditional conservatives to the New Right to libertarian conservatives tradition is supported in some form, whilst it may not be wholly supported, it is still supported.