Behaviour and experience which in nearly all situation affects Essay

The studies carried pop by Milgram, Piliavin, Haney and Gardner & Gardner, provoke unearthed few very important as well as surprising flesh out about gentleman deportment and experience which in nearly each situation affects it. This question fancys at the mixed designs of human behaviour, which make us what we are and to a fault looks at experience, something we all jawm to assert on heavily. Firstly, in Milgrams study of obedience, it was found that under contract or authority we sometimes do what we normally would non acquire done, therefore showing that others influence our behaviour, particularly those who we cipher are to a greater extent shining to us.Carry on , one of the main prods the experimenter used on the teacher to make the teacher carry on with the shock treatment. This shows that non wholly the presence of some authority figure, but withal what they do and say deal influence human behaviour. One of the reasons, which make us think that a person is superior to us, is because we think of the experience he/she has in that particular field or area. Because of this we assume that they are superior to us and that what they tell is the only option we can follow. Of course this is not always the case.Hitler did possess some men in his multitude who did not follow his instructions and did try and betray him, but the majority of his army did do as he commanded. The effect of an authority on human behaviour is demonstrated clearly in Milgrams study as the teachers ask the so called experimenters, who they think are an authority over them, whether or not they should continue giving shock treatment to the subjects and they in resembling manner convolute to them for support and advice during a very tough emotional and moral fighting that they are fighting within themselves. because we turn to people who we think have more(prenominal) experience than us and our decisions are affected by what others say and do, especially those who we see as an authority above us. Similarly, in Pilavins study, human behaviour when financial aiding people revolves particularly approximately three main circumstanceors. These are Cost Reward Analysis, Plurastic ignorance and the emotional arousal. It was notice in the experiment that people only went to wait on if the situation appealed to them and if they suasion it was serious enough to help.This resulted in the drunk getting less help than the call down victims. as well people used the cost reward compendium before helping. This in simplified terms agent the advantages and disadvantages of helping and also the advantages and disadvantages of not helping. This shows another part of the human behavioural patterns. Another, which can be added to this, is that of plurastic ignorance, which means that people do not know what to do, and therefore look at others near them and assess the genuineness based on what they do.Therefore if most people would not help, neither would that person. Also another reasons for universe not helping during certain situation is because of the Diffusion of Responsibility which means that the more people we see around us, the less we help out as we think that someone else will do so. There is also emphasis on experience in the experiment as it can once again have effect on human behaviour.In this particular experiment if passengers on the train had themselves been a victim (i. e.cane victim, or drunk), or even if they had helped others before, it will most probably have an effect on their behaviour. Those people, who got help from others when they themselves were victims, might help out, whereas those who got no help when in a similar situation might not help. Also if a person has helped before and had not had the best of times helping, whitethorn decide to stay away from he incident this time around. Zimbardos Prison Stimulation experiment was another experiment during which human behaviour and experience paid an import ant role.It was thought that prison life would have an effect on the behaviour of the prisoners as well as that of the guards. It was sight that prisoners started to behave in degrading ways because of them being trapped in a prison environment and also because they always had to follow orders from the guards and also because of the fact that they had no choice in the matter. Similarly the guards started to behave in cruel ways once they knew that they were powerful. They then started to punish guards whenever they felt like it.Zimbardos experiment proves the fact that when we have power and are see as an authority figure by others, our behaviour changes drastically and we lead on some occasion very unfair and cruel to those under us. Experience once again can affect behaviour. This is because those who have been in a prison before will feel that it is not that distressing as they have been there before and know what to expect whereas those who harbort been before find it as a shock. Those who have been in prison before may behave in a more civilised manner than others who havent.Finally, the experiment carried out by Gardner and Gardner did not really uncover anything about human behaviour apart from the fact that language is something we are innately programmed to do. In this experiment a chimpanzee named Washoe was taught ASL(American Sign Language), but even after 4 years of training, only 132 signs were witnesst. In comparison with that human children learn much more as they grow older, therefore showing that humans are innately programmed to do so.It also shows that we have a much more complex plaster cast of communication which animals like chimps cannot learn. Experience is again a relative take in in this experiment. The experiment shows that with adequate experience even animals can learn features of our communication, therefore if they were to continue to be taught for many hundred of years they too may be able to communicate in the complex form that we are now able to communicate in. Therefore all these various studies show a close relationship between experience and our behaviour.